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    Licensing & compliance

    Virginia Daycare Ratios and Maximum Group Sizes

    In Virginia licensed child day centers, one staff member may care for 4 children under 16 months. The number rises with age up to 20 children aged 9 through 12.

    Virginia child day center ratios

    Age of childrenChildren per staff memberMaximum group size
    Birth up to 16 months412
    16 months up to 24 months515
    2 years824
    3 years up to school-age eligible1030
    School-age eligible up to 9 years18None set
    9 through 12 years20None set

    Source

    These figures come from Virginia Administrative Code 8VAC20-780-350 (Standards for Licensed Child Day Centers), administered by the Virginia Department of Education.

    Last verified: October 2026

    Rules that can change these numbers

    In ongoing mixed-age groups, the ratio and group size for the youngest child apply to the whole group. Group size limits do not apply during designated rest periods, outdoor activity, transportation and field trips, meals and snacks, special group activities, or the first and last hour of operation at centers open more than six hours a day. Separate rest-period ratios and balanced mixed-age grouping rules apply when their conditions are met.

    Track staff-to-child ratios in Caredence

    Caredence compares the children checked in to each classroom with the staff checked in to that room, using the children-per-staff limit your center sets for the room, and shows an over-ratio warning when there aren't enough staff. It doesn't apply state rules automatically, so use the figures above to choose each room's limit.

    Check another location with the state ratio calculator, or see how Caredence supports daycare compliance.

    For a national overview, read the staff-to-child ratios by state guide.

    Frequently asked questions

    What is the infant ratio in Virginia daycares?

    For children from birth up to 16 months, one staff member may care for 4 children. The maximum group size is 12.

    What is the ratio for 2-year-olds in Virginia daycares?

    For 2-year-olds, one staff member may care for 8 children. The maximum group size is 24.

    What is the maximum group size in a Virginia daycare?

    Maximum group sizes range from 12 for children birth up to 16 months to 30 for children 3 years up to school-age eligible. No maximum group size is set for school-age children.

    This page is a summary for reference, not legal advice.

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